Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a persistent inflammatory condition that impacts the joints in the human body. As an autoimmune disorder, RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the joint linings, causing pain and swelling. This condition can also lead to damage in other body parts, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels, with a notable tendency to affect the body symmetrically.
Symptoms: The primary symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis include:
– Pain and swelling in joints and muscles
– Severe joint stiffness or weakness, particularly after periods of inactivity, often most pronounced in the morning
– Weight loss, fatigue, and anemia
– Flares and redness in the skin
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Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent joint condition, characterized by the breakdown of cartilage at the ends of bones due to friction. Often referred to as degenerative or wear-and-tear arthritis, OA is commonly associated with aging but can affect adults of any age and is manageable.
Symptoms: Symptoms of Osteoarthritis encompass:
– Joint pain and stiffness
– Grating sensations in the joints
– Joint deformation and ligament injuries
– Formation of hard lumps around joints, known as bone spurs
Treatment:
Treatment for OA involves medications such as NSAIDs, analgesics, and dietary supplements to alleviate pain and inflammation. Therapies like physical therapy, stretching, and acupuncture aim to improve joint function and relieve pain. Surgical interventions, including joint replacement and arthroscopy, may be considered for severe cases. Maintaining an active lifestyle through physical exercise, managing weight, and applying ice packs to affected areas can contribute to pain reduction and optimal joint function.